The World Health Organisation (WHO) on Tuesday launched a first ever global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer, focusing on three key steps of vaccination, screening and treatment.
WHO in a statement on its website said that successful implementation of all three steps could reduce more than 40 per cent of new cases of the disease and five million related deaths by 2050.
Cervical cancer is a preventable disease and it is also curable if detected early and adequately treated.
“Today’s development represents a historic milestone because it marks the first time that 194 countries commit to eliminating cancer – following adoption of a resolution at this year’s World Health Assembly.
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“Meeting the following targets by 2030 will place all countries on the path toward elimination: 90 per cent of girls fully vaccinated with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccine by 15 years of age.
“Seventy per cent of women screened using a high-performance test by age 35 and again by 45.
“Ninety per cent of women identified with cervical disease receive treatment (90 per cent of women with pre-cancer treated and 90 per cent of women with invasive cancer managed).
“The strategy also stresses that investing in the interventions to meet these targets can generate substantial economic and societal returns.’’
According to the statement, an estimated of 3.20 dollars will be returned to the economy for every dollar invested through 2050 and beyond, owing to increases in women’s workforce participation.
“The figure rises to 26.00 dollars when the benefits of women’s improved health on families, communities and societies are considered.’’
The statement quoted WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, as saying,“ Eliminating any cancer would have once seemed an impossible dream, but we now have the cost-effective, evidence-based tools to make that dream a reality.
“But we can only eliminate cervical cancer as a public health problem if we match the power of the tools we have with unrelenting determination to scale up their use globally.”
According to WHO, cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally; without taking additional action, the annual number of new cases of cervical cancer is expected to increase.
“It is expected to increase from 570, 000 to 700, 000 between 2018 and 2030, while the annual number of deaths is projected to rise from 311, 000 to 400, 000.
“In low- and middle-income countries, its incidence is nearly twice as high and its death rates three times as high as those in high-income countries.’’
The statement further quoted WHO Assistant Director-General, Dr Nothemba Simelela, as saying, “the huge burden of mortality related to cervical cancer is a consequence of decades of neglect by the global health community.
“However, the script can be rewritten.
“Critical developments include the availability of prophylactic vaccines; low-cost approaches to screening and treating cervical cancer precursors; and novel approaches to surgical training.
“ Through a shared global commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals and leaving no-one behind, the countries of the world are forging a new path to ending cervical cancer.’’
According to the statement, the strategy is launched at a challenging time, however, the COVID-19 pandemic has posed challenges to preventing deaths due to cancer.
“It has been preventing deaths due to cancer, including the interruption of vaccination, screening and treatment services; border closures that reduced the availability of supplies.
“Also, border closures that prevent the transit of skilled biomedical engineers to maintain equipment; new barriers preventing women in rural areas from travelling to referral centres for treatment; and school closures that interrupt school vaccine programmes.
“To the extent possible, however, WHO urges all countries to ensure that vaccination, screening and treatment can continue safely, with all necessary precautions.’’
The statement further quoted Simelela, as saying “the fight against cervical cancer is also a fight for women’s rights:
“The unnecessary suffering caused by this preventable disease reflects the injustices that uniquely affect women’s health around the world.
“Together, we can make history to ensure a cervical cancer-free future.”
The launch is being celebrated with a day of action across the globe, as ministries of health, partners, and cancer advocates engage in activities to improve access to cancer prevention and treatment for girls and women.