Some economic trees as: Mahoganies, Masonia, Obeche and Iroko, are disappearing fast from the Nigeria’s forest, the Minister of Environment, Amina Mohammed, has said.
Mohammed made this observation on Friday at a-one-day “Emergency National Stakeholders Meeting’’ organised by the ministry to find solutions to the country’s deplorable forest situation.
She said although, Nigeria had abundant forest resources, spanning through Savannah woodlands, grassland Savannah, plantations and trees, government was concerned with the current depleting condition.
“Across the various states, there is unprecedented rate of deforestation and forest degradation, arising from intensive logging of timber for export and fuel wood extraction for domestic energy use purposes.
“Also, wood extraction for charcoal production for the export market is on the increase.
“More than ever before, there is a torrential increase in the number of people entering the wood export business,’’ she said.
The minister explained that apart from wood extraction, there were other human activities, including indiscriminate bush burning, mass land clearing for agriculture and urban expansion among others responsible for deforestation.
According to Mohammed, currently, Nigeria’s percentage of forest is less than six per cent, as against the recommended 25 per cent by the Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).
“This calls for urgent attention.
“Many states now see the forest as the main source of revenue generation and yet, little or nothing is being ploughed back for the forestry development,’’ she said.
The minister noted that the activities of timber merchants, including foreigners, who engaged in some illegal deals, were not also helping matters.
“The forestry sector is also challenged by outdated policies and regulations, inadequate manpower and low capacity for enforcement at the various levels of government,’’ she said.
Mohammed said that the meeting would identify the root causes of deforestation and forest degradation and come up with useful solutions.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the Directors of Forestry in the Ministries of Environment from across the 36 states of the federation were in attendance.