The European Union (EU) has said over 22,500 illegal migrants from Nigeria crossed the Mediterranean Sea to Europe between January and September 2016 as against 23,000 in 2015.
The Deputy Head of the European Union Delegation in Nigeria, Mr Richard Young, disclosed this on Thursday at a media workshop in Abuja.
Young expressed concern that the number of Nigerians taking the dangerous journey through the Mediterranean sea to Europe within nine months in 2016 was higher than those who did same throughout 2015.
According to him, there has been an increase in the number of migrants from all over the world crossing the border into Europe without the right travel documents.
“In 2014, the number of people travelling irregularly into Europe clinched 280,000 people; in 2015 it rose to 1.8 million.
“From January to September 2016, the number is about 420,000; we are expecting that the number will rise to 800,000 before the end of the year.
“Within this number, people coming from Nigeria in 2012 was 800, in 2013 the number was 2,900, in 2014 the number was 8,700 in 2015 the number was 23,000.
“And between January and September 2016 the number is 22, 500,” he said.
While expressing concern that the people crossed the Mediterranean on boats, he said,
“3,700 drowned in Mediterranean Sea in 2016 alone, which indicated that one in 50 people drowned.”
He, however, said that the EU had put in place measures to address illegal migrants from Nigeria.
Young explained that these measures include the three ‘R’ policy of return, re-admission and reintegration for the illegal migrants.
According to him, there is an agreement that the illegal migrants be sent back home and be empowered with vocational skills that could enhance their living in Nigeria, but the training would be done in Nigeria.
“The second thing we are trying to do is tackling the smuggling routes.
“ We are trying to put in place some level of collaboration with the Nigerian Immigration Service, with NAPTIP to tackle this issue,” he said.
He stressed that if the immigration issue was not properly addressed, it might have longer impact on the EU-Nigerian relationship.
He, therefore, urged Nigeria to grow its economy and address poverty so as to address the root cause of illegal migrants. (NAN)